How We Got Here and Where We're Going Mark Sampson / January 2000 I suppose nobody will ever know when the first man or man-like creature went to the water's edge with the intent purpose of catching a fish. Before that, I imagine such creature's seafood diet came strictly by chance, maybe the result of leftover meals by bears, birds, or from fish that beached themselves. The exact era when man became "fisherman" may never be known, but certainly he was but a minuscule bump on the time-line of human existence, probably still swinging from trees and hiding from saber toothed cats. Certainly the first man to catch a fish was motivated by the desire for food. That's pretty much a given. But I'll bet a dozen minnows that the second fish that harry angler grabbed from the stream was taken only 99.9% for food, the rest was for fun. I can see it now, after a couple successful days of plucking fish from the water that fellow returned to his woman and grunted out "pull the kids from the branches and clear out the cave, honey we're moving to the beach!" So began the great migration to the shore and the origin of fishing. Bare hands were replaced by sharp sticks, then stone tipped spears, bone hooks, traps, nets, linen hand lines, bamboo poles, fly rods, spinning reels, and here we are. Like the evolution of man himself, fishing has transformed in ways inconceivable to it's early pioneers. These changes have not been limited only to techniques and technological advances in equipment. Modern man's reason to peruse fish has probably undergone metamorphosis more than anything else. Substance, while still a compelling reason for man to approach the waters edge, is no longer the only reason, and, in many situations, has no bearing on the decision to fish at all. Some fish as an occupation, and in some parts of the world the nutrition the sea provides is a necessity of life. But still, the bottom line is very simple - man likes to fish. the many years that man has lived on this planet, the recreational or "sport" fisherman has come to be. By definition his reason to fish is not so much for food as it is for fun. Oh yes, the fine tasting flesh of his quarry is a rich reward for the modern anglers efforts, but it has become the icing on the cake rather than a necessary outcome. "Bringing home the bacon" is nice, but today's recreational fisherman "fish to fish" not just to catch. For most sportfishermen, fishing has become a tradition, a relaxing or exciting pastime, a way of life. For so many of us that live by the sea, it's a natural part of our lives, as common as getting dressed in the morning, as important as going to sleep at night. In the last 100 years, recreational fishermen's focus has shifted from trying to bring home as many fish as possible, to maximizing the enjoyment from whatever fish they're fortunate enough to hook. Our caveman friend may have fished 99.9% for food, but today's recreational angler puts a much lower priority on the "kill factor". One needs only to look at fishery statistics to understand that this is the way it must be. Today so many species are listed as over-fished or fully-fished it's become obvious that fisheries "business as usual" is not going to work into the next millennium. These depletion's have come from years of over-harvest by commercial fishermen, the combined take by millions of recreational anglers, and from the destruction of natural fish habitat by pollution and development. Man has been reaching into the water and pulling out fish for a long time now, and he's gotten very good at it. In the next 100 years I dare say that the ocean's resources will be managed in such a way that all user groups will be held accountable for the impacts they have on them. Technology will advance to where even large ocean fish will be able to be raised in controlled environments, and then restocked into the wild. Like the timber industry that replants trees for those they cut, fishermen will be required to do the same. This same technology will allow aqua-culture to become such a cost efficient way to provide consumers with seafood, that much less pressure will be placed on wild stocks of fish. This, coupled with the ever increasing regulations and ever shrinking catch limits, will mean that simple economics will phase out most of the commercial fishing that goes on today. In the next 100 years a new era of recreational angler will emerge. Realizing that past generations of fishermen have left them with a mere pittance of the vast marine resources that use to be, they will have a keen respect and concern for the well being of what they have left, and an inherent desire to conserve it for their own heirs to enjoy. More so than ever before, future sportfishermen will be much more concerned with maximizing the enjoyment out of every fish they hook rather than worrying about catching huge numbers of fish or bringing home a few fillets for dinner. Light tackle fishing will surly fit into this program. Future anglers will develop better methods to catch-and-release without harming the fish in the process. Like hunter safety courses, education and training about the use of such products as barbless hooks, circle hooks, efficient hook removers, and proper handling techniques may be required before "just anyone" is allowed to interact with the sea's precious resources. Certainly in the next 100 years boats will become safer, engines more reliable and efficient. As always, tackle companies will keep coming out with stuff that's "new and improved" even though most fishermen will tend to stick with what's "tried and true". Of course for all anyone knows in a 100 years there could also be some big protest against technology and everyone might be back to wading around in the shallows and catching fish by hand. Even then, modern man will never have quite the fishing excitement of our primal ancestors - no saber toothed cats to chase them home!